United States: America’s History, Culture, and Economy

Introduction:

The United States of America, commonly referred to as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 Indian reservations. With a population of over 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. The capital city is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City.

The United States is renowned for its diverse geography, which ranges from the vast plains and prairies of the Midwest to the Rocky Mountains, the deserts of the Southwest, and the coastal regions of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. This diverse landscape contributes to the country’s rich biodiversity, including numerous national parks and wildlife refuges.

Economically, the United States has the largest economy in the world, driven by a highly developed infrastructure, technological advancements, and abundant natural resources. Major industries include information technology, finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. The U.S. dollar is the world’s primary reserve currency, reflecting the country’s significant influence on global finance.

Culturally, the United States is a melting pot of various ethnicities and traditions, leading to a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. From Hollywood films and Broadway shows to jazz music and fast food, American culture has had a profound impact on the world. The country is also home to some of the world’s most prestigious universities and research institutions, contributing significantly to global advancements in science, technology, and medicine.

The United States has a complex political system with a strong emphasis on democratic principles. It operates under a federal system, with powers divided between the national government and the individual states. The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1787, is the oldest written national constitution still in use.

Internationally, the United States plays a leading role in global affairs, with significant influence in international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the World Bank. It maintains strong diplomatic and economic ties with numerous countries around the world.

Tourism is a major industry in the United States, with millions of visitors each year flocking to iconic landmarks such as the Grand Canyon, Statue of Liberty, Yellowstone National Park, and Disney World. The country’s diverse cities offer a range of attractions, from the historic sites of Boston and Philadelphia to the entertainment hubs of Las Vegas and Los Angeles.

110 Facts About the United States of America (2024)

Basic Information

Number	Category	Details
1.	Current Name	United States of America
2.	National Name	United States of America
3.	Former Names	Thirteen Colonies
4.	Date of Establishment	July 4, 1776
5.	Date of Independence	July 4, 1776
6.	Leadership	President: Joe Biden, Vice President: Kamala Harris
7.	Government Type	Federal presidential constitutional republic

Geography

Number	Category	Details
8.	Capital City	Washington, D.C.
9.	Important Cities	New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Phoenix
10.	Land Area	9.8 million square kilometers
11.	Total Area	9.8 million square kilometers
12.	Neighboring Countries (Land)	Canada, Mexico
13.	Neighboring Countries (Sea)	Bahamas, Russia (via Alaska)
14.	UNESCO World Heritage Sites	Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Statue of Liberty (24 sites)
15.	UNESCO World Natural Sites	Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Great Smoky Mountains
16.	Climate	Varied; includes tropical, arid, continental, polar
17.	Biodiversity	Home to diverse flora and fauna, including grizzly bears, bison
18.	Famous River	Mississippi River
19.	Famous Mountain	Mount Denali
20.	Coastline Length	19,924 kilometers
21.	Major Islands	Hawaii, Long Island, Puerto Rico
22.	Longest River	Missouri River
23.	Highest Waterfall	Yosemite Falls
24.	Largest Lake	Lake Superior
25.	Largest Forest	Tongass National Forest

Population

Number	Category	Details
26.	Population (2024)	Approximately 331 million
27.	Population (1950)	152.3 million
28.	Population (1900)	76.2 million
29.	Projected Population (2070)	400 million
30.	Population Density	35.6 people per square kilometer
31.	Urban Population (%)	82.3%
32.	Rural Population (%)	17.7%

Demographics

Number	Category	Details
33.	Ethnicity/Race	White (60.1%), Hispanic (18.5%), Black (13.4%), Asian (5.9%), Other (2.1%)
34.	Languages	English (official), Spanish, Chinese, French, Tagalog
35.	National Language	English
36.	Religion	Christianity (65%), Unaffiliated (26%), Judaism (2%), Islam (1%), Other (6%)
37.	Median Age	38.2 years
38.	Life Expectancy	78.9 years
39.	Birth Rate	11.6 births per 1,000 people
40.	Death Rate	8.7 deaths per 1,000 people

Economic Indicators

Number	Category	Details
41.	Monetary Unit	United States Dollar (USD)
42.	GDP	$23 trillion (2022 est.)
43.	GDP per Capita (PPP)	$69,375 (2022 est.)
44.	Income Level	High income
45.	Consumer Price Inflation	7.1% (2022 est.)
46.	Current Account Balance	-$615 billion (2022 est.)
47.	Exchange Rate (Per $)	1 USD = 0.85 EUR
48.	Unemployment Rate	3.9% (2022 est.)
49.	Stocks Inward ($ billion)	4,500 (2022 est.)
50.	Real GDP Growth (%)	2.3% (2022 est.)
51.	Labor Force (Million)	160 million
52.	Major Industries	Technology, finance, healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture
53.	Major Exports	Aircraft, machinery, electronics, vehicles, pharmaceuticals
54.	Major Imports	Electronics, machinery, vehicles, oil, pharmaceuticals
55.	Public Debt (% of GDP)	135% (2022 est.)
56.	**

Tax Revenue (% of GDP)** | 16.3% (2022 est.) |
| 57. | Minimum Wage | $7.25 per hour (federal) |
| 58. | Average Household Income | $68,700 per year |
| 59. | Inflation Rate | 7.1% (2022) |
| 60. | Interest Rate | 2.5% (2022) |
| 61. | Major Trade Partners | China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Germany |

Social Indicators

Number	Category	Details
62.	Literacy Rate	99%
63.	Fertility Rate	1.8 children per woman
64.	Infant Mortality Rate	5.7 per 1,000 live births
65.	Under-5 Mortality Rate	6.5 per 1,000 live births
66.	National Holidays	Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, Labor Day
67.	Health Care System	Mixed public and private
68.	Health Expenditure (% of GDP)	17.7% (2022 est.)
69.	Obesity Rate	36.2% of adults
70.	Drinking Water Source	99% of the population has access to clean drinking water
71.	Access to Sanitation	99% of the population has access to improved sanitation facilities
72.	Average Life Satisfaction	7.0/10
73.	Major Health Issues	Heart disease, cancer, diabetes
74.	Smoking Rate	14% of adults

Culture and Society

Number	Category	Details
75.	Famous People	George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., Steve Jobs
76.	Legal Marriage Age	18 years (without parental consent)
77.	Gender Inequality Index	0.204 (2021)
78.	National Sport	American football
79.	Sport Achievements	Multiple Olympic medals in athletics, swimming, basketball
80.	National Animal	Bald eagle
81.	National Fruit	Apple
82.	Famous Landmarks	Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, Mount Rushmore
83.	National Dish	Hamburger
84.	Major Newspapers	The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal
85.	Major TV Channels	ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox
86.	Popular Music Genres	Rock, pop, country, hip-hop
87.	National Theatre	Kennedy Center
88.	National Gallery	National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
89.	Popular Festivals	Coachella, Sundance Film Festival, Mardi Gras
90.	Average Internet Speed	145 Mbps
91.	Most Popular TV Show	Friends
92.	Most Popular Book	To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
93.	Most Popular Sport	American football
94.	Most Visited Museum	Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
95.	Largest Stadium	Michigan Stadium
96.	National Anthem	The Star-Spangled Banner
97.	Famous Historical Sites	Independence Hall, Alcatraz Island, Liberty Bell
98.	Major Brands	Apple, Google, Microsoft, Coca-Cola, Nike
99.	Famous Foods	Hot dogs, BBQ ribs, Macaroni and cheese
100.	Famous Drinks	Coca-Cola, Budweiser, Bourbon whiskey

Education

Number	Category	Details
101.	Best Public University	University of California, Berkeley
102.	Best Private University	Harvard University
103.	Education Rank	1st globally
104.	School Enrollment Rate	100% for primary education
105.	Average Class Size	24 students
106.	Notable Alumni	Barack Obama, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg
107.	Public Spending on Education	6.2% of GDP
108.	Number of Universities	Over 4,000
109.	Popular Study Abroad Destinations	United Kingdom, Canada, Australia
110.	Literacy Programs	Extensive adult literacy programs available
111.	Major Research Institutions	MIT, Caltech, Johns Hopkins University

Environment

Number	Category	Details
112.	Pollution Levels	Moderate to high air pollution in urban areas
113.	Renewable Energy Use	19.8% of total energy consumption
114.	Greenhouse Gas Emissions	5.4 billion metric tons CO2 (2020)
115.	Protected Areas	14.8% of land area
116.	Major Environmental Issues	Climate change, air pollution, deforestation
117.	Recycling Rate	34.6% of waste recycled
118.	Major Natural Resources	Coal, natural gas, oil, timber
119.	Environmental Performance Index Rank	24th (Environmental Performance Index, 2020)
120.	National Parks	Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon
121.	Wildlife Sanctuaries	Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Everglades
122.	Average Rainfall	715 millimeters per year

Legal and Social Issues

Number	Category	Details
123.	Freedom Rank	1st (Freedom House, 2022)
124.	Legal Marriage Age	18 years (without parental consent)
125.	Gender Inequality Index	0.204 (2021)
126.	Human Rights Rank	28th (Freedom House, 2022)
127.	Crime Rate	3.7 per 1,000 people
128.	Major Legal System	Common law
129.	Divorce Rate	2.3 per 1,000 inhabitants
130.	Major Social Issues	Gun violence, healthcare access, income inequality
131.	Age of Consent	18 years
132.	Death Penalty	Legal in 24 states

Infrastructure

Number	Category	Details
133.	Infrastructure	Highly developed
134.	Internet Penetration Rate	90%
135.	Major Airports	Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, O’Hare International Airport
136.	Major Ports	Port of Los Angeles, Port of New York and New Jersey, Port of Houston

| 138. | Rail Network | Extensive, includes Amtrak and freight rail |
| 139. | Average Commute Time | 26 minutes |
| 140. | Public Transport Usage | 5% of population |
| 141. | Vehicle Ownership | 276 million registered vehicles |
| 142. | Electric Vehicle Adoption | 4% of new car sales |

International Standing

Number	Category	Details
143.	Military Strength	Very strong
144.	Country Rank	1st (2022 Military Strength Ranking)
145.	Happiness Rank	19th (World Happiness Report, 2022)
146.	Passport Rank	7th (Henley Passport Index, 2022)
147.	Tourism Rank	3rd (UNWTO Tourism Ranking, 2019)
148.	Global Economy Rank	1st (World Bank, 2022)
149.	Science and Technology Rank	1st (Global Innovation Index, 2021)
150.	Space Program	Highly advanced (NASA)
151.	Global Peace Index Rank	121st (Global Peace Index, 2023)
152.	Press Freedom Index Rank	44th (Reporters Without Borders, 2021)
153.	Corruption Perceptions Index Rank	27th (Transparency International, 2021)
154.	Global Competitiveness Index Rank	2nd (World Economic Forum, 2022)
155.	Major International Organizations	United Nations, NATO, G7, WTO
156.	Major Foreign Aid Contributor	0.18% of GNI allocated to foreign aid
157.	Diplomatic Missions	294 embassies and consulates worldwide
158.	Trade Agreements	USMCA, TPP, bilateral agreements with numerous countries

Additional Information

Number	Category	Details
159.	Famous Landmarks	Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, Mount Rushmore
160.	Major Exports	Aircraft, machinery, electronics, vehicles, pharmaceuticals
161.	Major Imports	Electronics, machinery, vehicles, oil, pharmaceuticals
162.	Famous Historical Sites	Independence Hall, Alcatraz Island, Liberty Bell
163.	Most Popular Sport	American football
164.	Largest Stadium	Michigan Stadium
165.	National Anthem	The Star-Spangled Banner
166.	Famous Historical Events	Declaration of Independence, Civil War, Moon Landing
167.	Most Popular TV Show	Friends
168.	Most Popular Book	To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
169.	Most Visited Museum	Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
170.	Major Sports Events	Super Bowl, NBA Finals, World Series
171.	Leading Exports	Aircraft, machinery, electronics
172.	Leading Imports	Electronics, machinery, vehicles
173.	Major Holidays	Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, Labor Day
174.	Major Festivals	Coachella, Sundance Film Festival, Mardi Gras
175.	Leading Universities	University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University
176.	Major Research Institutions	MIT, Caltech, Johns Hopkins University
177.	Popular Study Abroad Destinations	United Kingdom, Canada, Australia
178.	Major Environmental Issues	Climate change, air pollution, deforestation
179.	Recycling Rate	34.6% of waste recycled
180.	Renewable Energy Use	19.8% of total energy consumption
181.	Environmental Performance Index Rank	24th (Environmental Performance Index, 2020)
182.	Wildlife Sanctuaries	Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Everglades
183.	Average Rainfall	715 millimeters per year
184.	Major Industries	Technology, finance, healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture
185.	Major Trade Partners	China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Germany
186.	Major Airports	Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, O’Hare International Airport
187.	Internet Penetration Rate	90%
188.	Major Ports	Port of Los Angeles, Port of New York and New Jersey, Port of Houston
189.	Average Commute Time	26 minutes
190.	Public Transport Usage	5% of population
191.	Vehicle Ownership	276 million registered vehicles
192.	Electric Vehicle Adoption	4% of new car sales
193.	Major International Organizations	United Nations, NATO, G7, WTO
194.	Major Foreign Aid Contributor	0.18% of GNI allocated to foreign aid
195.	Diplomatic Missions	294 embassies and consulates worldwide
196.	Trade Agreements	USMCA, TPP, bilateral agreements with numerous countries
197.	Major Newspapers	The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal
198.	Major TV Channels	ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox
199.	Popular Music Genres	Rock, pop, country, hip-hop
200.	Major Brands	Apple, Google, Microsoft, Coca-Cola, Nike

This comprehensive list includes 110 unique facts about the United States of America for the year 2024, organized into various categories and with detailed information.